book list

Gender Focus Reads: Whipping Girl by Julia Serano

by Jarrah Hodge

I’m a bit late to the party reviewing Julia Serano’s book Whipping Girl: A Transsexual Woman on Feminism and the Scapegoating of Femininity for Feminist Classics Book Club (it was April’s pick) but really wanted to cover it for the blog anyway since I think it’s a feminist must-read. Cass at FCBC said Whipping Girl “changed [her] entire understanding of the intersection of feminism, femininity, and trans identities”.  I had a similar experience.

Perhaps Serano’s most provocative argument is against women’s groups like the Michigan Womyn’s Music Festival, who create “women’s only spaces”, even occasionally including trans men while excluding trans women. She argues that feminism needs to embrace trans issues, specifically the issues of trans women since all our oppression is linked through a general scapegoating of femininity. She points out how reality shows focus more on trans women than trans men and particularly highlight the before/after pictures and videos of trans women putting on makeup. “We are ridiculed and dismissed,” Serano writes, “not merely because we ‘transgress binary gender norms’…but rather because we ‘choose’ to be women rather than men.”

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Gender Focus Best of 2011

Fireworks in Adelaide

 

Last year I asked all the Gender Focus contributors about their highlights from the past year. This year we’re keeping with the tradition and I’m combining my favourites into the list. Without further ado, here’s the Gender Focus Best of 2011 List:

 

Best Book

Jessica: The Feminine Mystique by Betty Friedan

Roxanna: The Hunger Games by Suzanne Collins

Alicia: Stanley Park by Timothy Taylor

E. Cain: Room by Emma Donoghue

Jarrah: Big Girls Don’t Cry by Rebecca Traister.

Outliers by Malcolm Gladwell. The book was not without its problems – importantly, it was begging for an additional layer of analysis based on gender – but otherwise I really enjoyed the premise that there is no such thing as a “self-made man” and that luck, social class and upbringing play a huge role in success.” - Darcy

Best Movie

Alicia: The Muppets

Jessica: The Line (documentary by The Line Campaign, a non-profit dedicated to empowering young leaders to end sexual violence worldwide)

Jarrah: The Muppets

E. Cain: Miss Representation

“2011 was a disappointing year for movies but I did love Hanna, a surprising and bleak modern fairy tale with two incredibly kick ass female characters.” – Roxanna

Coolest Place You Travelled

E. Cain: Vancouver

Darcy: Calgary

Alicia: Road trip to Nevada

“Hawai’i Volcanoes National Park. It is face-meltingly gorgeous. And as an added bonus, walking on the rim of a volcano that has been around for eons and will be there long after I die really put me in my place in a speck-in-the-grand-scheme-of-the-universe kind of way. Seriously, profoundly humbling.” - Jessica

Best TV Show

Darcy: The Colbert Report

E. Cain: Damages

Jessica: Adventure Time with Finn and Jake

Alicia: Parks and Recreation

Roxanna: Archer

“The only shows I watch faithfully every week are Chopped and The Good Wife. The latter isn’t always feminist but it passes the Bechdel test and more importantly, it has complex characters of both genders. It keeps me watching because no one on the show is wholly good or bad.” - Jarrah

Best Experience of the Year

Roxanna: “Getting a book deal for a poetry manuscript. I’ve spent five years working on it and I’m glad it’s out of my hands.”

E. Cain: “May 2, 2011 at the NDP election night party in Toronto after a grueling (but ultimately rewarding!) 5 weeks working the campaign.”

Jarrah: ”Celebrating my dad’s 80th birthday on Hornby Island with my dad, step-mom, 3 older siblings, and boyfriend.”

Jessica: “Earning my bachelor’s degree. I don’t know why, but I thought once I finished, people would stop asking me what one does with a degree in English. Nope.”

“Burning Man! Surviving my ‘virgin’ burn in the desert was an amazing experience for me.” - Alicia

Favourite Band or Song

Darcy: “Shake it Out” by Florence and the Machine

Alicia: Said the Whale

Roxanna: Wilco

Jessica: Kings of Spade

Jarrah: The Zolas

“Shameless plug coming up -The Manhattan Plot, Vessel. It’s my friend’s band. They’re Canadian, they’re great, take a listen.” - E. Cain

Favourite Blog You Read Other Than Gender Focus

Jarrah: “I’m going to cheat and name a few. For fun & entertainment it was definitely The Mary Sue, but Racialicious and Bitch Blogs had the most interesting range of issues and voices.”

Jessica: “It’s hard to pick a favorite but I would say Feministe.”

Alicia: Ikea Hackers

E. Cain: Feministing

Feminists for Choice. Continues to keep fighting the good fight for reproductive health choices around the globe.” - Roxanna

What Issue Most Inspired You?

E. Cain: Jack Layton’s letter to Canadians

“The fight against homophobic bullying in Burnaby schools and for GSAs in Ontario. I think it’s also created a lot of great discussion around the language we use (bullying vs. harassment or even assault) and about why we need to be looking at gender-based and homophobic ‘bullying’ as a systemic issue.” - Jarrah

Roxanna: “Inspired is a tricky word. The Pickton Inquiry inspired me to dig deeper into the case and to further research the lives of the women who were murdered, the indifference of the Vancouver Police Department and the RCMP and their treatment of their female colleagues. Maybe disgusted is a better word than inspired.”

Jessica: “Women in impoverished countries often lack basic feminine hygiene, which means, among other things, that they have to miss school and work during their periods. I am in love with Days For Girls and the work they do to help.”

“I am very interested to see the ongoing development of the Polygamy Reference as it makes its way to the Supreme Court of Canada. It’s a topic that involves several touchy subjects – including women’s rights, freedom of religion, changing notions of the family, cultural relativism, and ethnocentrism.” - Darcy

(Fireworks photo by Alex Sims via Wikimedia Commons, Hawaii photo by Mila.)

 

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Fall 2010 Reads

1. Fordlandia: The Rise and Fall of Henry Ford’s Forgotten Jungle City by Greg Grandin. I would’ve liked to see more race analysis but Grandin does a good job telling the story of Henry Ford’s failed attempt to create a model midwestern city in the Amazon. Ford wasn’t a big fan of experts, so ended up making a lot of mistakes like building houses unsuited to the jungle climate, planting rubber with no idea of its environmental needs, and hiring staff that used company money on drunken escapades. The anecdotes are entertaining and it gives insight into the history of Ford and the rubber industry internationally.

2. Myths of Gender by Anne Fausto-Sterling. Fausto-Sterling wrote this book in 1985, although I read the second edition released in 1992. Even though it’s dated it provides a scientific basis to critique research on sex differences. Fausto-Sterling is a biologist who believes there are some innate biological differences between the sexes, but believes most of the scientific research on the subject to be flawed. In particular, she criticizes the belief that men are naturally smarter and better at math, the belief that men are naturally more aggressive due to hormones, and that menstruation and menopause are “diseases” that effect all women similarly. While researchers in many other disciplines have also tackled these issues it’s interesting to see someone fight science with science.

3. The Wordy Shipmates by Sarah Vowell. I didn’t really know what to expect when I picked up this book from a discount rack at Powell’s. Sarah Vowell’s history of the Puritan settlers of the Massachusetts Bay Colony manages to be quirky, moving, funny, and thorough. She critiques a view of colonization that ignores the violence done to Aboriginal peoples and uses historical writings and modern politics to give us a thoughtful exploration of what it means to see America as a Puritan nation.

4. Manhood in America: A Cultural History by Michael Kimmel. Some feminist scholars argue we don’t need any more men’s history since mainstream historical research has always revolved around men. While Sociologist Michael Kimmel somewhat agrees with that statement, he sees that what’s been lacking is a history of masculinity. I highly recommend Manhood in America, in which Kimmel posits there have been different types of ideal masculinity struggling for prescience in the US since the American Revolution. Using histories of literature, psychoanalysis, politics, and health, he argues the type of the “self-made man”, who brings himself up from nothing to accumulate wealth and prestige, is the type to which modern men are expected to aspire. In the end he argues for a more “democratic masculinity” that does not base its identity on exclusion via homophobia or sexism. If you’re going to read any book on this list, make it this one.

5. Guyland: The Perilous World Where Boys Become Men by Michael Kimmel. I was so excited to find another book by Kimmel after Manhood in America, but I was kind of let down by Guyland, which explores the lives of men aged 16 to 26 in America. Kimmel calls the territory these men inhabit “Guyland”: a social arena in which guys are forced to constantly prove themselves as men while being suspended between childish buddy culture and adult responsibilities. While I appreciated Kimmel’s arguments about the amount of gender policing, I’m not convinced that it’s unique to the age group he looked at. Further, a lot of the social pressures he discussed, such as guys feeling stuck and unable to forge a good career for themselves, I don’t believe are that gender-specific.

6. The Pyramid: The First Wallander Cases by Henning Mankell. On to fiction. The Pyramid is the last book in the Wallander series by Henning Mankell, but takes the reader back to Wallander’s life before the first novels. I’ve now read the entire series and while I enjoyed The Pyramid, the fact that it was broken into short stories made it more obviously formulaic. It made me realize I’m not sure if there’s a Wallander story where the finding of the body isn’t followed by a comment on the weather, along the lines of: “Wallander got into his car. The fog rolled off the embankment. It was four-oh-two in the morning on September 16.” (not an actual quote).

7. Super Sad True Love Story by Gary Shteyngart. My step-sisters got me into Gary Shteyngart when they gave me his first novel, The Russian Debutante’s Handbook, for Christmas a few years ago. Super Sad True Love Story has the same sense of wacky satire, this time looking at a world in which a technology-obsessed America is on the verge of economic collapse.  In the midst of the crisis is set the love story of anachronistic Lenny Abramov (he still reads paper books!) and the secretly vulnerable yet outwardly cruel Eunice Park. What I found interesting was how Shteyngart, consciously or not, visualized a hyper-objectification of (particularly) women as part of the increasing use of technology and obsession with youth and immortality.

That’s what I’ve been reading over the past few months. Next up is Ragged Company by Richard Wagamese. What are you reading?

-Jarrah

 

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My 2010 Summer Reads

So the summer’s not really over yet (fingers crossed) but now that I’m back at work after surgery my ability to finish books quickly has decreased and I figured it was a good time to recap since my last book update. In the order I read them:

1. In Spite of Myself: Memoirs by Christopher Plummer

I’m not a big biography fan but I am a huge Shakespeare nerd and this book got great reviews, so I picked it up at the library. At 656 pages, it’s not something you can knock off in one sitting, but nevertheless it manages to be a page turner. It’s filled with fascinating anecdotes about his encounters with such notables as Oscar Peterson, William Shatner, Laurence Olivier, Julie Andrews, Maggie Smith, and many more. My favourite was a humourous recounting of a very hung-over production of Hamlet. The stories are engaging and the narrative flows, tied together with quotes from Shakespeare plays.

That said, Plummer played it very safe on the personal front with this book. The death of his mother merits less than a page, and while he takes time to admire his daughter Amanda’s talent, he barely mentions feelings for her or any of the girlfriends and ex-wives he mentions. So if you’re looking to gain insight into Christopher Plummer’s feelings, you’re looking in the wrong place. But do read this book if you’re interested in the history of Shakespearean theatre in North America, the theatre scene in Montreal and New York in the 1950s and 1960s, and the behind-the-scenes experiences of one of Canada’s greatest actors.

2. The Known World by Edward P. Jones

This focuses on free blacks who owned blacks in the pre-abolition South, telling the story of a plantation run by free black Henry Townsend. At times I thought the writing felt stilted, but the historical insight and depth of character made it worth the read.

3. The Grapes of Wrath by John Steinbeck

I won’t spend too much time dissecting such a classic but it was an amazing book. I was also really struck by the gender dynamics and the recognition of the importance of women holding together families in the Great Depression. East of Eden is next on my Steinbeck reading list.

4. The Gathering by Anne Enright

I seemed to have a thing for novels about families this summer, the more dysfunctional the better. The Gathering looks at the Hegartys from the point-of-view of Veronica, whose brother Liam has just died. The writing is flowing but not flowery. Reading it felt like slowly drinking a glass of water. The only thing that prevented me from really enjoying it was the prevailing sense that women are meant to be long-suffering martyrs, especially relating to Veronica’s mother and Veronica’s relationship with her husband.

5. Behind the Scenes at the Museum by Kate Atkinson

If I had to pick my favourite out of the list, this would be it. My dad recommended Kate Atkinson but I didn’t really know what to expect. And any synopsis of this novel won’t do it justice. It’s the story of a family through three generations, two world wars, and various personal tragedies, but the writing style is so unique, engaging, and often funny that it’s tough to put down. Women suffer a lot in Behind the Scenes at the Museum, too, but they aren’t victims. I’d highly recommend this book and am looking forward to reading When Will There Be Good News? next.

6. The History of Psychiatry by Edward Shorter

 I picked up this book after seeing Shorter quoted in the Vancouver Sun on the issue of adding new disorders to the DSM. Right from the start I was put on the defensive as Shorter approaches his history very strongly from the biological standpoint of mental illness, dismissing the Foucauldian notion of mental illness as socially constructed as nonsense with no historical basis. Shorter raises some good examples and while he claims to be right, he doesn’t claim to be objective, frequently declaring his standpoint. I appreciated that aspect and the thoroughness with which Shorter documented changing treatments in the United States and Europe. That said, even though I think Shorter shortchanged the nurture side of the nature vs. nurture debate, the thing that bothered me most was how little patients factored into his analysis. He goes on at length about various psychiatrists throughout history and even tries to vindicate ones he feels have acquired unfair reputations (not Freud, whom Shorter spends a whole chapter debunking). But rarely does he seem to think the perspectives of patients relevant. Overall it’s a book with a lot of interesting information but it deserves to be taken with a grain of salt.

7. Garbo Laughs, by Elizabeth Hay*

This one gets an asterisk because I didn’t actually finish it. I loved Hay’s Late Nights on Air but couldn’t really get into Garbo Laughs. There were a couple really nice moments but overall I felt like I was watching a bunch of cinemaphiles endlessly debate whether or not Marlon Brando is better than Frank Sinatra. It was interesting for a while but I felt like the book didn’t give me a reason to care about those types of debates.

-Jarrah

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